What defines the composition of yellow-chrysanthemum-concrete?
It is a flavonoid-rich herbal concrete (flavones such as luteolin / acacetin glycosides), a herbal class rather than an edible-oil class whose identity markers are flavonoid glycosides with camphor/borneol-type herbal volatiles. Top fingerprints HPLC for flavonoids and GC for the herbal volatile fingerprint as authenticity/quality markers. Top fingerprints the flavonoid/volatile profile and screens for synthetic flavonoid or solvent adulteration. Each COA reports flavonoid content, solvent residue (GB 5009.262), heavy metals and micro; the identity is the natural Chrysanthemum indicum L. (wild chrysanthemum) profile, not a single volatile oil.
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This article was published on 2026-09-22, and last updated on 2026-09-22. The article will be continuously updated.
