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Which botanical species does this tea tree oil come from, and where is it grown?

This tea tree oil is steam-distilled from the fresh leaves and terminal branchlets of the Narrow-leaved Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel), the species recognized by ISO 4730 as the true source of Australian tea tree oil.

Species & Origin

ItemDetail
Botanical nameMelaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel
FamilyMyrtaceae (myrtle family)
Part usedFresh leaves and terminal branchlets
Product codeTPS-RO-003
Main originsAustralia (New South Wales — original home), China (Guangxi, Yunnan), South Africa, Kenya
Natural habitatSwampy, river-flat woodlands of coastal New South Wales
Historical statusUsed by Bundjalung people for millennia; industrialized in Australia in the 1920s
  • Under ISO 4730, the only species officially permitted for "tea tree oil" is Melaleuca alternifolia — all others (e.g. M. linariifolia, M. dissitiflora) are classified differently
  • The oil is defined as "Tea tree oil [Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel]" in ISO 4730, the world benchmark for this oil
  • Chinese planting (Guangxi, Yunnan) now supplies a large share of global tea tree oil, with quality aligned to ISO 4730
  • Chemotype matters: our lots are selected for high terpinen-4-ol and low 1,8-cineole — the marker of therapeutic-quality tea tree oil
  • Do not confuse with "ti-tree" (Cordyline) or melaleuca species used for other purposes

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This article was published on 2026-09-07, and last updated on 2026-09-07. The article will be continuously updated.