What are the FOB price tiers for this Nardostachys spikenard oil?
Indicative FOB price tiers by grade (Shanghai/Ningbo/Shenzhen port):
| Grade | Specification | Indicative FOB price (USD/kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Steam-distilled classic | Valeranone ≥10%, classic incense profile | 450–700 |
| Supercritical CO2 refined | Valeranone 25–40%, low-heat profile | 800–1,200 |
| Ph.Eur. high-marker | Valeranone ≥30%, spathulenol ≥15%, molecularly refined | 1,500–2,200 |
This article was published on 2026-09-07, and last updated on 2026-09-07. The article will be continuously updated.