How does this lemongrass oil compare with lemon oil, citronella oil and litsea cubeba oil?
Lemongrass oil is often compared with three neighbours. Lemon oil (cold-pressed) is sweeter, softer and phototoxic, while lemongrass is sharper and non-phototoxic. Citronella oil is the famous confusion case: it is built on citronellal, smells rosy-herbaceous, and is used for repellency, not flavouring. Litsea cubeba oil is the closest chemical cousin — even higher in citral — but it is a woody-tree fruit, not a grass.
Quick Comparison
| Oil | Main compound | Aroma | Phototoxic | Main use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lemongrass oil | Citral ≥65-75% | Sharp fresh lemon-grass, earthy tail | No | Flavouring, perfume, soap, repellent |
| Lemon oil (cold-pressed) | Limonene ~65-70% | Sweeter, juicier lemon | Yes | Flavouring, aromatherapy |
| Citronella oil | Citronellal 3-45% | Rosy-herbaceous | No | Repellent, soap (not flavouring) |
| Litsea cubeba oil | Citral 70-80% | Sharper, more metallic lemon | No | Flavouring, citral feedstock |
- If you need a natural citral boost in a flavouring, lemongrass and litsea cubeba are interchangeable in many formulas; litsea is usually cheaper per citral unit
- If you need a lemon character without phototoxicity, lemongrass is the safer choice than cold-pressed lemon
- Never substitute citronella for lemongrass in food — citronella is not listed for the same food uses (FEMA 2308 vs 2624)
This article was published on 2026-09-07, and last updated on 2026-09-07. The article will be continuously updated.