What is the recommended usage rate of bergamot oil in different products?
Fragrance 5-20%, lotion 0.4-2% (cold-pressed) / up to 20% (FCF), soap 0.5-1.5%, candles 5-10%, food 7.9-43 ppm (FEMA 2153); respect IFRA 0.4% leave-on cap for cold-pressed.
What are the transport and storage requirements for bergamot oil?
Cool 5-25°C, dark/amber containers, tight seal, dry, small headspace; UN 1993 DG handling; use within 12 months after opening; watch for oxidation (sharp smell, darkening).
What is the shelf life and storage recommendation for bergamot oil?
36 months unopened (5-25°C, dark, sealed), 12 months after opening; citrus oils oxidize fastest — watch smell/color/acid value; nitrogen flush & tocopherol options available.
How soluble is this bergamot oil in different solvents?
Soluble 1+1 in 85% ethanol (ISO 3520:2022), 1+2 in 90% ethanol (GB/FCC); miscible with fixed oils; insoluble in water; use solubilizers for aqueous products.
What shipping and logistics options are available for bergamot oil?
Express 3-7 d (samples/1-5 kg), air 5-10 d (10-100 kg), sea 15-35 d (≥200 kg), rail EU 20-30 d; UN 1993 Class 3 DG handling; FOB/CIF/CFR/DDP; full docs + tracking.
Is bergamot oil supply seasonal, and how does it affect availability?
Yes — fresh peel Nov-Mar; we keep 3-6 month buffer stock, offer quarterly/annual contracts and pre-season booking (Aug-Oct) to stabilize supply and price.
How is bergamot oil used in scented candles and home fragrance products?
Candles 5-10% (add below 50-55°C, flash point 45-48°C), reed diffuser 10-30%, room spray 3-10%; blends with lavender/neroli/sandalwood/musk; FCF for massage candles.
Do you offer free samples of bergamot oil?
Yes — free 30-50 ml samples (up to 2 grades), buyer pays express freight; dispatched in 3-5 days with COA/TDS; right grade selected per application.
How much do samples cost, and how long does sample delivery take?
Samples free, buyer pays express freight (USD 20-70 by region); dispatch in 1-2 days, transit 3-7 days; COA/TDS/MSDS included; sample freight deductible on order.
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